не большой и простенький реферат на тему что то вроде "Испания и вторая мировая война"

или отношение Испании ко второй мировой на английском

Заранее спасибо :)

Ответ:

History of Spain. The Second World War. Spain under Franco.Spain during the Second World War. When in September 1939 began World War II, Spain was weakened and devastated by civil war and did not dare to speak on the side of the "axis" Berlin - Rome. Therefore, direct assistance to Franco's allies confined to sending 40 thousand soldiers of the Spanish Blue Division on the Eastern Front. In 1943, when it became clear that Germany was losing the war, Franco went to the cooling of relations with Germany. At the end of the war, Spain sold even strategic raw materials Western allies, but it did not change their attitude to Spain as an enemy strane.Ispaniya under Franco. At the end of the war, Spain was in the diplomatic isolation and not part of the UN and NATO, but Franco did not lose hope for reconciliation with the West. In 1950 the UN General Assembly, UN member states were able to restore diplomatic relations with Spain. In 1953 the United States and Spain signed an agreement on the establishment of several U.S. military bases in Spain. In 1955 Spain was admitted to OON.Liberalizatsiya economy and economic growth in 1960 accompanied by some political concessions. In 1966 was adopted by the Organic Act, which made a number of liberal constitutional amendments.Franco's regime engendered political passivity of the vast majority of Spaniards. The Government did not attempt to engage the general public in the political organization. Ordinary citizens did not show interest in public affairs, most of them have been seeking opportunities to raise living standards.Since 1950, Spain began to break out the illegal strike in 1960, they increased. Raised a number of illegal trade union committees.With the resolute anti-government demands made by the separatists of Catalonia and the Basque Country, who persistently sought autonomy. True, the Catalan separatists showed bolshuyu restraint compared to the extremist Basque nationalist organization of the Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA).Substantial support to the Franco regime had a Spanish Catholic Church. In 1953, Franco signed a concordat with the Vatican that the candidate senior hierarchs of the church will be selected by the secular authorities. However, starting in 1960 church leaders began to gradually dissociate from the policies of the regime. In 1975 the Pope publicly condemned the execution of a number of Basque nationalists.In 1960 Spain became the forge close ties with the countries of Western Europe. Already in the early 1970's Spain, annually visited by 27 million tourists, mainly from North America and Western Europe, while hundreds of thousands of Spaniards were leaving to find work in other European countries. However, the Benelux states opposed Spain's participation in military and economic union of Western European countries. Spain's first request for admission to the EU was rejected in 1964. As long as Franco remained in power, the governments of democratic countries of Western Europe did not want to install with Spain closer contacts.In his later years Franco loosened control over state affairs. In June 1973 he gave up the post of prime minister, who served for 34 years, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco. In December Carrero Blanco was killed by Basque terrorists, and was replaced by Carlos Arias Navarro, the first civilian prime minister since 1939. In November 1975 Franco died. In 1969 Franco announced his successor, Prince Juan Carlos of Bourbon, a grandson of King Alfonso XIII, who headed the state as King Juan Carlos I.

Источник: https://znanija.com/task/203181